Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is a fascinating blend of east and west, with Chinese influence from centuries of dominance, and French design from its colonial past. It is largely unspoiled by modern architecture of the 1970s and 80s, and is now going through a modernization that is making it a rising star in Southeast Asia. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. The city down south may have his name, but only Hanoi has the man himself. No cameras, talking, short pants, or other signs of disrespect allowed while viewing. Closed afternoons, Mondays, and Fridays. Besides the grand Ba Dingh Square, there are several other historic buildings in the vicinity, including the charming One-Pillar Pagoda.  Temple of Literature was founded in 1070 and established as the country's first university six years later. The courtyard features numerous stone tablets, each mounted on the back of a tortoise, with the names of graduates. The Army Museum or Vietnam's military history extends back some two millennia, and this museum covers it. There is also the Air Force Museum with a decent outdoor collection of Soviet-built MiG fighters, a huge Mi-6 helicopter, and other aircraft; unfortunately they've been exposed to the elements for some time and local kids climb over them.  Hoan Kiem Lake is a pleasant park in the center of town.